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摘要:连云港是江苏省重要的农产品出口基地,出口量在全省占很大比重,出口蔬菜、饲料全省第一,出口泥鳅全国第一,是连云港外贸出口支柱产品。近年来,连云港市充分发挥丰富的农产品资源优势和独特的港口优势,积极发展农产品出口创汇。外向型农业成为带动连云港市现代农业发展的主导力量,提高农业效益的新增长点。虽然连云港的农产品出口取得了一些成就,但问题仍然存在。受2008年国际经济危机的影响,连云港农产品出口成交量出现了不小的下滑。除此之外,由于“绿色壁垒”的存在,连云港市粗放的农产品生产及贸易的传统模式受到日益强大的冲击,此时如不尽快进行模式的转变,会阻碍连云港市农产品出口的发展,进而影响连云港市经济的发展。本文将针对连云港连云港农产品贸易的结构进行深入的研究,基于国内外的有关研究成果和统计分析资料分析连云港农产品的出口结构,进而发现连云港农产品贸易的发展规律和存在的问题,并依据有关的经济学理论,找到解决连云港农产品贸易存在问题、促进连云港农产品贸易发展的方法。 关键词 连云港;农产品;对外贸易;绿色壁垒
Abstract:Is the important agricultural product export base in Jiangsu province Lianyungang, exports account for a large proportion in the whole province, export vegetables, feed the province first, export loach, first in the country is Lianyungang export pillar products. Lianyungang city in recent years, give full play to the rich agricultural resources advantage and unique port advantage, develop agricultural product export. Export-oriented agriculture to become the dominant force in driving the development of modern agriculture in Lianyungang, improve agricultural benefits of the new growth point. Although Lianyungang agricultural exports has made some achievements, but the problem still exists. Influenced by international economic crisis in 2008, Lianyungang agricultural export volume appeared a big slide. In addition, due to the existence of \"green barrier\", extensive in Lianyungang agricultural production and trade, the traditional model of impact of increasingly powerful, if not at this time as soon as possible on the transformation model, will hinder the development of Lianyungang city agricultural product export, and then influence the development of Lianyungang city economic. This article will focus on Lianyungang agricultural trade structure of in-depth study, based on the domestic and foreign relevant research results and statistical analysis of data analysis of Lianyungang agricultural products export structure, and then you will find that the development of Lianyungang agricultural trade rules and the existing problems, and according to relevant theory of economics, find a solution to Lianyungang agricultural trade problems and methods to promote the development of Lianyungang agricultural trade. Keywords Lianyungang Agricultural products The foreign trade The "green barriers"
农产品的竞争力问题将是连云港市在经济全球化背景的前提下必须面对的一个核心的问题。农产品出口的国际竞争力不仅涉及连云港市农业结构调整工作方方面面的问题,也涉及到连云港市农村经济发展和农民收入如何快速健康增长的问题。 本论文将介绍连云港农产品的出口现状及结构特点,并从中分析存在的问题并提出解决的建议,以及通过对连云港农产品的考察找到应对“绿色壁垒”的方法,最后对连云港农产品的出口进一步优化,提出相关策略。论文的研究对降低经济危机的影响,提高连云港农产品出口成交量,推动连云港市农产品贸易的发展有着积极的意义。 具体的来说,本论文的主要研究的内容如下: (1)具体的分析连云港市的农产品出口的贸易结构,主要是从连云港农产品出口总量的结构、出口市场的结构和出口产品品种的结构三个方面来进行具体的分析。 (2)合理的借鉴连云港相关农产品的相关数据来分析连云港相关农产品的国际竞争力水平从而能够很好的把握连云港的农产品出口贸易结构的国内宏观环境。 (3)分析连云港市农产品出口贸易结构的变化的影响因素并且提出与之相应的优化连云港市农产品贸易结构的建议和政策。
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