摘要：本文阐述了仓单质押概念、基本模式和流程，并从物流企业开展仓单质押业务出发，分析了仓单质押下物流企业的业务功能和作用，包括整个业务流程中对银行、货主企业重要性和对两方风险的消化。并对开展仓单质押可以给物流企业带来增长效益、拓展服务、转变模式等方面的好处做了说明。概括了当前形势下物流企业开展仓单质押业务的机遇和面临风险的挑战，进而提出了一些应对建议以及对仓单质押的展望。

关键词： 仓单质押   物流企业   作用     展望

Abstract: This paper elaborates the concept of Warehouse receipt pledge, the basic model and it’s flow path. And Starting from how the logistics enterprises to carry out various warehouse receipts business ,this paper analyzes the status and the effect of the logistics enterprise in the warehouse receipt pledge mode, which including the importance of whole business process for Banks and the owner of the cargo, and also the risk digestion of them. This paper also explains how the warehouse receipt pledge can bring growth benefits, extend the service and changing the mode to logistics enterprise. In addition to the above said, this paper also summarizes the opportunities and the risk of challenge which the logistics enterprises faces with in current situation, And then, this article support some suggestions and outlook of the warehouse receipt  pledge.

Keyword: Warehouse receipt pledge ; The third party logistics enterprise ; effect ;outlook

　　仓单质押作为一种新兴的物流融资方式，与物流企业紧密联系，近几年来发展迅速，已经越来越引起人们的关注。在1999年中国物资储运总公司开始了着手开展仓单质押业务，此后，中储成功实现地从传统的仓储企业向新型储运的转型。对物流企业来说,它不仅拓展了物流企业的服务项目,更是一种新兴的物流增值。在物流行业由传统的仓储向现代物流转型的过程中,开展仓单质押,不但提高了物流企业的管理能力和服务水平,而且强化了物流企业的市场竞争力和控制力,在实现货主企业、物流企业、银行三赢的基础上,让物流企业有了进一步发展。物流企业如果能正确、有效地开展仓单质押业务，则将会扩大物流企业的业务渠道，这对正于处于激烈竞争市场中的物流企业来说，无疑增加了其生存的空间。