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摘 要:随着经济全球化和区域经济一体化的不断发展,对外贸易对一个国家或地区经济增长的作用越来越大。作为中国开放型经济的典型代表,江浙两省的对外贸易和经济发展都取得了令人瞩目的成绩。 江浙两省依靠各自的优势资源形成了“江南模式”与“浙江模式”两种不同的发展模式和独特的对外贸易方式。从贸易方式来看,江苏省以加工贸易为主,而浙江省则以一般贸易为主。不同的贸易方式在促进各地区经济增长上发挥了重要作用,但受到金融危机的影响,两省经济发展也暴露出了各自存在的问题。为了及时有效的解决现阶段面临的问题,江浙两省分别依据各自的特点对贸易方式、产业结构、市场结构做出了一定的调整。本文将从实证角度对比分析两省贸易方式的转变对经济增长的影响。除了简单地介绍两浙两省的对外贸易和经济增长现状,文章的重点集中在对两种不同经济发展模式的贸易方式转变和对各自经济的影响进行对比分析。最后总结分析实证研究的结果并相应的对策建议。 关键词:贸易方式转变;经济增长;对比分析
ABSTRACT:With the continuous development of economic globalization and regional economic integration, foreign trade plays an increasing role in the economic growth of a country or region. As a typical representative of Chinese open economy, foreign trade and economic development of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces have made remarkable achievements. Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces rely on the resources of their own advantages to form two different models of development and distinctive mode of foreign trade.;they are "Jiangnan mode " and "Zhejiang Model". From the mode of trade point of view, Jiangsu Province is mainly in processing trade and Zhejiang Province is mainly in general trade. The different mode of trade in promoting economic growth in each region played an important role, but under the influence of the financial crisis, the two provinces also exposed their respective problems. In order to solve the problems faced at this stage timely and effectively, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces respectively make some adjustments to the trade patterns, industrial structure and market structure according to the characteristics of each. This article will take advantage of the comparative analysis of research methods to study the impact of changes of trade patterns on the economic growth in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Except a brief introduction of the current situation of foreign trade and economic growth of the Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, the article will focus on the changes in trade patterns of the two different models of economic development and comparative analysis of their economic impacts. Finally, summarize and analyze the results of the empirical research and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Keywords: the transformation of the mode of trade; economic growth; comparative analysis |