[摘要] 《红楼梦》中诗词曲赋的价值，前人时贤虽有一定关注和成果，毕竟有微观零散的缺憾。本文特地为此对《红楼梦》“文备众体”特点追根溯源，广作比较，从表明创作缘由，表达创作思想，锻造小说结构，预示人物命运，塑造典型环境，刻画人物性格等方面深入探讨，进行论述，从而对《红楼梦》中诗词曲赋的价值，提出新的看法。

[关键词]  红楼梦 ； 文备众体 ； 价值 ； 诗词曲赋

[Abstract] Although predecessors had some attention and outcomes on the value of a dream of Red Mansions’ poems, there were some scattered regrets. This article specifically finds by hard and thorough search for “a dream of Red Mansions” “the synthesis of genres” features, compares from wide, discusses deeply from these aspects: showing creation reason, expressing creative thinking, forging the novel structure, indicating the fate of the characters, portraying typical environment, decrypting characters, thus puts forward a new idea about the value of a dream of Red Mansions’ poems.

[Key words]  A dream of Red Mansions ；  The synthesis of genres ；  Value ；  Poems

　　《红楼梦》是曹雪芹倾尽毕生心血写就的旷世巨著，书中融入了大量的诗词曲赋，正是这些雅俗分明、五彩纷呈的韵文,才使《红楼梦》具有了高度的思想性和艺术性，才让《红楼梦》成为了真正的“文备众体”。借用诗词塑造人物形象之现象自唐传奇、宋话本中就有，中经元杂剧、明清小说，最后到晚清的才子佳人小说，可以说，这种形式一直在延续。正是因为前代文人的尝试和积淀，才使《红楼梦》中的诗词曲赋等韵文达到了无人企及的高度。