摘  要：改革开放三十年，义乌从一个贫穷落后的乡村转变成一个世界级的小商品城，期间经历了巨大的变革。本文从义乌外向型经济发展的角度，初步探索义乌经济增长的原因。对于义乌以外向型经济为主的发展模式进行探讨，分析其发展的优势以及所面临的问题。针对全球经济一体化和其他发展中国家的崛起，义乌在面临巨大的国际竞争压力下，应该如何发展，提出一些建议，使得义乌外向型经济能够不断升级换代，走可持续发展之路。

关键词：义乌； 外向型经济； 问题； 可持续发展；建议

Abstract: During thirty-years of reform and opening up, Yiwu has changed from a poor rural to a world-famous commodity city. In these years, Yiwu suffered a huge transformation. This article is going to find out the reason why it grows so fast from the way of export-oriented economy research. The essay is to investigate the development mode of export-oriented economy and analyze its advantages and problem. Since global integration and the rise of other developing countries, Yiwu is facing more and more pressures. How to keep the sustainable development? This dissertation will provide some advices to make it.

Key words: Yiwu; export-oriented economy; problem; sustainable development; advices