摘要：在新课程改革的要求下，培养学生的思维能力越发成为每个教育工作者必须落实的重要工作。但是传统的教学观、学生观、教师角色和教学行为存在一些固有缺陷，如以教为中心，学围绕教转，以教为基础，先教后学等，并且随着社会的进步，传统教学的缺点逐渐成为影响学生思维能力发展的主要因素。因此，有必要研究如何克服教学现有缺点，着力培养学生的思维能力。

　　　本文主要针对如何培养学生的思维能力，特别是在化学习题教学中如何培养学生的思维能力，分别从培养学生思维能力的重要性、如何克服影响学生思维能力发展的因素及在化学习题教学中培养学生思维能力的具体方法等方面探究

关键词：习题教学；中学化学；思维能力培养

Abstract:As the requirements of the new curriculum reform,to develop students’ thinking ability becomes a important job that educators have to do.But as for the concept of traditional teaching,student,teacher roles and teaching behavior,there are some inherent shortcomings,such as learning to teach as the center turn around to teach,to teach the after the first teach basic science and other,and with the students to understand the characteristics of social progress,shortcomings of traditional teaching has become the main reason affecting the exaltation of the students’thinking ability.So it is necessary to study how to overcome the teaching shortcomings and focus on the developing of students’ thinking ability.

Key words:Exercises Teaching;junior or senior School Chemistry;The develop of thinking ability