摘  要

　　　教育一直是我国所关注的重要问题，一直以来，人们对普通学校体育教学做过不少的研究，相比之下，有关特殊教育学校体育教育的研究尚处于薄弱环节。本文主要运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数据统计法和逻辑推理法对云南省滇南地区特殊教育学校的8名体育教师及小学、初中的部分聋哑学生进行调查分析，主要从特殊学校的师资、教材、场地和器材等方面入手。调查结果表明，滇南地区特殊教育学校体育教学现状为：①体育师资不足，科研能力差，性别比例失调。②体育教学的教材不够完善、教学内容单一，目标不明确。③教学场地、器材不足和简陋，体育事业经费来源单一、投入不足等。针对不足笔者提出政府应加强师资力量的培养，完善教材大纲；同时加大对场地、器材的投入，加强宣传力度等对策。以期对滇南地区特殊教育学校体育教学的发展有所帮助，并唤起社会各界对残疾人事业的重视，共同关注特殊学校体育教育事业的发展，关注残疾少年儿童的健康发展。

关键词：滇南地区；特殊教育；体育教学；现状

ABSTRACT

　　　Education has been a important issues in our country so long time, All the time, some people have done many researches to average school sports teaching. In contrast, relevant special education school sports education research is still in the weak link.This paper mainly uses literature data method, questionnaire, interview method, mathematical statistics and logic inference method investigated and analyzed eight sports teachers of special education school elementary school, and part of the deaf students of junior and high school in Yunnan.This paper made a thorough investigation into the current status of physical education equipments,physical education teaching and so on. Results showed that special education school sports teaching situation of south Yunnan area are worrying. This main shows that① Physical education teachings are lacking, scientific research ability is poor, ②Teaching content is single, sports teaching materials are not perfect, goals are not clear, ③teaching venue and equipments are shortage and humble, sports funding are inadequate, etc. the author puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions: government and superior leaders should pay more attention and invest much more funds to school PE for special education ,using varies approaches and measures to develop the channel to gain funds ,PE space and equipment should be improved. Hoped that which can help to develop gym teaching of special education school of south yunnan. And arouse persons' attention who from all walks of life to causes of disabled, common concerning for development of the special school sports education, attention to the healthy development of the disabled children.

Keywords: region of Dian nan；special education；sports teaching；actualities