【摘要】研究者采用问卷调查法，对南京市建邺区南湖第一小学六年级的两个班小学生责任感进行了调查研究。通过统计分析，研究者得出以下结论：小学生责任感的强弱，与他们享有自由的程度成正比，与他们的自主性的强弱成正比。责任感强则自主性强，责任感弱则依赖性重。小学生的责任感与他们承担和履行责任的自豪感、荣誉感相关联，自豪感和荣誉感能促进小学生责任感的形成。

【关键词】责任； 责任感； 自主性； 依赖性

【Abstract】The author has conducted a survey which focuses on the sense of responsibility by inviting students in the sixth grade from South Lake First Primary School in JianYe ,NanJing. By analyzing the data，the author draws the following conclusion:the strength of the pupil＇s sense of responsibility is proportional to the degree of their right to freedom and the strength of their autonomy. That means the stronger the sense of responsibility the students have, the more independent they are. Elementary student's sense of responsibility has a great relationship to their pride and sense of honor which can promote the formation of primary school students＇sense of responsibility. 

【Key words】responsibility；The sense of responsibility；autonomy；dependency