摘要：英语词义的复杂性有着多方面多层次的表现。本文就英汉翻译中单词意思的准确判断进行了初步的探讨与研究，根据一些普遍存在的现象，从语义和语法两方面归纳了几种词义确定的常用技巧以供尝试英语翻译的初学者借鉴，达到对 原文的准确把握,从而使译文准确通顺。

关键词：翻译， 词义， 准确

Contents

Acknowledgements

摘要

Abstract

Introduction-1

1. Background of the Research-1

2.Purpose and Significance of the Research-3

Ⅰ. The Semantic Aspects of Meaning Determination-3

1.1 Polysemy3

1.2 Homonymy.5

1.3 Collocations .6

1.4 Commendatory and Derogatory Meanings7

1.4.1The Choice of Commendatory and Derogatory.7

1.4.2 The Modulation of Neutral Meaning.8

1.4.3 The Conversion between Commendatory Sense and Derogatory Sense8

1.5 Extended Meanings .9

1.5.1 Extend the Meaning from the Concrete or Specific to the Abstract or General10

1.5.2 Extend the Meaning from the Abstract or General to the Concrete or Specific .10

1.6 Idioms10

Ⅱ. The Grammatical Aspect of Meaning Determination-12

2.1 The Difference between Countable Nouns and Uncountable Nouns.12

2.2 The Influence of the Part of Speech on the Meaning of the Word.13

2.3 Whether an Article is Added before a Noun or not13

Conclusion-14

References-16