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摘要:随着我国素质教育的不断深化和新课程改革的不断实施,初中教师和学生对减负的呼声越来越强烈。初中英语是初中教学中非常重要的一门学科,对于初中英语教学来说,改革的关键就是在减轻学生负担的情况下增加课堂效益。在初中英语教学中实行“减负增效”的教学方法不仅可以有效减轻学生的学习负担,还能让初中英语课堂的教学效率更为高效,全面提升英语教学成果。本文通过对当代初中生英语学习现状的调查,了解初中生英语学习的负担以及初中英语教师面临的压力,分析造成初中生英语学习负担的原因,结合自身实习时期的教学实践经验从备课、上课、作业布置以及师生关系四个方面论述初中英语课程减负并提高教学质量的方法与途径。
关键词:初中英语课程;减负;增效
Contents Acknowledgements 摘要 Abstract 1. Introduction-1 1.1 The alleviating academic burden in middle school English course under the new curriculum reform-1 1.2 The significiance of alleviating academic burden in middle school English course-2 1.2.1 It helps to improve students’ creativity and innovation consciousness.-3 1.2.2 It helps to improve students’ learning efficiency.-3 2. Investigation of the Status-4 2.1 The problems in middle school English learning-4 2.1.1Unclear target of learning English and lack of studying motivation-4 2.1.2 Lack of good learning methods and habits-5 2.2 The burden of English teachers in middle school-6 2.2.1 Pressure under the new curriculum standard-6 2.2.2 Pressure under the evaluation mechanism-6 3. Discussion and Analysis-7 3.1 The cause of academic burden in middle school students-8 3.1.1 Students’ weak English foundation-8 3.1.2 Students’ fear of learning English-8 3.1.3 Students’ insufficient confidence-8 3.1.4 The influence of traditional teaching method-9 3.2 Negative transfer of mother tongue-9 4. Methods to Problem-solving-10 4.1 Effective collective and individual preparation for lessons is the basic prerequisite for effective class.-10 4.2 The wonderful and efficient class model is the key and essence of lightening students’ burden.-11 4.2.1 Ask students to prepare before class and fully self-taught.-11 4.2.2Carefully set up introduction.-13 4.2.3 The team work together to explore.-14 4.2.4 Teachers play a leading role.-15 4.3 Clear-cut assignments are the direct way to lighten the burden.-15 4.4 Be a good teacher and helpful friend and lighten students’ burden on the mind-17 5. Conclusion-18 |