Abstract:Wuthering Heights is the only novel of Emily Bronte. In the novel, Emily describes the love tragedy between Heath Cliff and Catherine. Their love that is beyond life and death gives people a deep impression. The roots that cause the love tragedy of the hero and heroine are: the social environment that Heath Cliff and Catherine are living in; the complex personality of the hero and heroine and the complex emotion of love and hate between Heath Cliff and Catherine. By exploring the roots of their love tragedy, we can see that the love tragedy between the hero and heroine is endowed with rich social connotation, and it deeply reflects the British social class distinction of Victorian Age—the human inequality under the bourgeois society. We can say that it is not only the love tragedy of the hero and heroine but also the tragedy of the society.

Keywords:  Heath Cliff; Catherine; Love tragedy; Social environment; Complex personality; Complex emotion

中文摘要:呼啸山庄是英国女作家艾米莉.勃朗特唯一的一部小说,在书中,艾米莉描写了希斯克里夫与凯瑟琳超越生死的爱情故事给人们留下了深刻的印象，导致男女主人公的爱情悲剧根源主要是:男女主人公所处的社会环境;男女主人公的复杂性格和男女主人公复杂的爱恨情感.通过探究他们爱情悲剧的原因，我们可以看出在艾米莉笔下，男女主人公的爱情悲剧被赋予了丰富的社会内涵，深刻反映了维多利亚时期英国的社会现状——资产阶级社会下人类的不平等，可以说这不仅是主人公的爱情悲剧更是社会悲剧。

关键词:希斯克利夫；凯瑟琳； 爱情悲剧; 社会环境; 复杂的性格；爱恨情感