跨文化非语言交际中的语用失误_英语论文.doc

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Abstract: This thesis aims to study the four common pragmatic failures in cross-cultural nonverbal communication and find the fundamental cause of these failures. There are four kinds of pragmatic failures in nonverbal communication: failures in body language; failures in paralanguage; failures in object language; failures in environmental language. Furthermore, the thesis puts forward four solutions to avoid pragmatic failures: enhancing pragmatic capacity; avoiding cultural prejudice; cultivating cultural empathy and increasing cultural endurance. The paper concludes that in order to have a better and harmonious relationship with different cultures and refrain from acting falsely in nonverbal communication, more attention should be paid to the pragmatic failures in nonverbal communication to guarantee the smooth communication between different cultures. 

Key words: pragmatic failure; cross-culture; nonverbal communication; 

 

CONTENTS

Abstract

摘要

1. Introduction1

2. The Relevant Researches of Pragmatic Failures in Nonverbal Communication 2

2.1 Definition of Pragmatic Failure

2.2 Classification of Pragmatic Failure in Nonverbal Communication

  2.2.1 Pragmatic Failures in Body Language

  2.2.2 Pragmatic Failures in Paralanguage 

  2.2.3 Pragmatic Failures in Object Language 

  2.2.4 Pragmatic Failures in Environmental Language

2.3 Causes of pragmatic Failures in Nonverbal Communication

3. Proposals for Avoiding Pragmatic Failures in Nonverbal Communication 5

3.1 Enhancing Pragmatic Competence

3.2 Avoiding Cultural Prejudice

3.3 Cultivating Cultural Empathy

3.4 Increasing Cultural Endurance

4. Conclusion. 8

Bibliography.11

Acknowledgements..12

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上传会员 白鲸 对本文的描述:本文报告了在跨文化交际中常见的四种非语言语用失误,旨在发现导致交际失误的根本原因并给出改进的方案,为进一步研究在不同文化背景下如何进行交际,同时为改进一些错误的交际......
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