Abstract:Harmonious society means a harmonious station in human society. Then, a country will become harmonious, stronger and more prosperous. Our daily life links closely with emotion. Emotion has two sides – negative and positive. This dissertation chooses negative emotion as a study subject because it may sometimes affect our work or study badly. Everyone talks about it but he may not be able to explain what negative emotion is in an academic way. In this thesis, it probes into four kinds of negative emotion: hatred, anger, jealousy and sadness. The linguistic expression of these four negative emotions is based on a point of knowledge that belongs to psycholinguistics – language comprehension.

　　　During communication, people want to get more information through implied meaning. Meanwhile, they tend to control their own emotional expressions, not letting them expose. Aiming at knowing the situation, getting more information about the other party, they avoid danger or unhelpful circumstances or guiding other party to speak out his thought. These aspects can be learned from linguistic expression. The whole dissertation is focused on these questions: what is negative emotion? What is linguistic expression? How does the linguistic expression work with negative emotion?

Key Words: negative emotion; linguistic expression; language comprehension; management strategy

摘要:社会和谐讲究的是人和谐，小家和谐，乃至大家和谐。我们日常生活和情绪联系得很密切。情绪分两种：积极情绪和消极情绪。因为消极情绪很常见，而且它对于我们的工作生活都会有比较大的负面影响。所以这篇论文选旨为消极情绪和语言表现的结合。主要探讨消极情绪中厌恶，憎恨，嫉妒和悲伤的语言表现。但是，这些的探讨要基于语言理解的这一大前提。

　　　在谈话中，人人都会想从中得到更多的消息。他们控制着自己的情绪，他们观察着他人的情绪表现。这篇论文主要探究的几个问题是：什么是消极情绪？什么是语言的表现？怎样将语言的表现和消极情绪结合起来？通过研究这些个问题，来进一步加深体验语言表现的魅力。

关键词：消极情绪；语言表达；语言理解；管理策略