摘要：中国戏曲历史悠久，博大精深，戏曲的声腔表演理论在不断的发展中积累了丰富的专业技巧，经过历代艺术家总结后已形成一套艺术体系。在我国民族声乐体系的建立和发展中，传统戏曲给民族声乐的发展给予了丰富的滋养，戏曲表演中的吐字、韵白、形体、练嗓等对民族声乐学习有着重要的影响，因为它们是以同一民族语言为根基的不同演唱形式。为此，学习民族唱法的学生在基本的发声方法确立以后，学习一些戏曲唱段来丰实自己声音的造型能力和音色的表现力是行之有效的。把学习戏曲表演与民族声乐教学实践相结合，将促进传统戏曲与现代音乐文化的沟通，推动我国民族声乐的发展。

关键词：戏曲表演；民族声乐；重要影响

Abstract:Chinese opera has a long history, profound, opera tune performance theory in the continuous development has accumulated a wealth of professional skills, through the ages artists have formed a set sum of arts system. In our national system of establishment and development of vocal music, traditional opera given to the development of national vocal music rich nourishment and opera performances in the articulation, Yun Bai, body, voice and other training on the national vocal learning has a significant impact, because they are The same national language as the foundation of the different forms of singing. To this end, learning folk singing voice of students in the basic method of establishing the future, learn some opera arias to implement their own rich voice and tone of the performance modeling ability is an effective force. The study of opera and vocal music teaching and national practice, will promote the traditional opera and modern music culture, communication, and promote the development of national vocal music.

Key words：opera performance; vocal; Significant impact

　　中国的民族声乐在演唱技巧、风格上都有着独特的审美价值，因为艺术美是对社会生活的集中反映，是对现实生活的再现，而民族声乐正是扎根于特点鲜明的民族民间音乐和传统地方戏曲之中的，戏曲、民歌、曲艺等都是民族声乐的源泉。中国戏曲博大精深，戏曲的表演理论在长期的历史发展中积累了丰富的专业理论和演唱技巧，经过历代艺术家的艺术实践和不断总结后已形成一整套艺术体系。本文将结合自己的学习实践，就民族声乐学习中如何借鉴戏曲表演中的方法与技巧，分析论述戏曲表演在民族声乐学习中的重要影响。