摘要:本文首先对同性婚姻与婚姻概念、未成年子女成长环境、社会道德的关系进行论述，为同性婚姻合法化“正名”。继而从正面证明同性婚姻合法化切合社会各群体利益，具有现实必要性，并从同性恋者生存环境的角度分析了影响我国同性婚姻合法化的因素。最后借鉴国外同性婚姻立法模式，对我国同性婚姻合法化的长远的实现作出展望，即首先通过修改现有法律法规对同性恋者的基本权利进行保护，再逐步实现同性婚姻合法化。

关键词：同性婚姻；婚姻；伴侣；同性恋者

Abstract:This thesis is firstly about the relations between the same-sex marriage and the connotation of traditional marriage,the environment children grow in as well as the social moral.On the basis of which the same-sex marriage-harmful-to-society theory is refuted,it proves that the same-sex marriage is,on the contrary,on behalf of all social groups and thus is necessary to be legislated.Then the author analyzes what may affect the same-sex marriage legislation mainly considering the social environment homosexual lives in.Finally,it focuses on the issues of same-sex 1egislation with prospects.Drawing lessons from the foreign legislative modes,the author trys to find out a proper way to realize the same-sex marriage legislation in China,which though may be greatly prolonged. That is to protect the basic right of homosexual by modifying existing laws and regulations,then step by step,to realize the partnership mode and marriage mode. 

Key words: same-sex marriage；marriage；partnership；homo-sexul

同性恋自古有之，在人群中的比例趋于稳定。我国于2001年比西方晚18年实现同性恋的非病化。随着公民权利意识的不断提升及世界各国相继对同性婚姻进行立法的冲击，实现同性婚姻合法化的诉求在我国变得越来越强烈。虽然我国没有如西方对同性恋的宗教压迫，但社会对同性恋现象的普遍的无知，植根千年文明的“传宗接代”，“顺应自然”的传统思想、人伦理念使得我国同性婚姻合法化之路举步维艰。同性婚姻合法化的研究重点该是是否或何时对同性婚姻进行立法而非具体立法技术的问题。本文重点是为证明同性婚姻合法化的合理性、必要性，并分析实现我国同性婚姻合法化的条件。