内容摘要：非法证据排除规则是现代刑事诉讼中最重要的证据规则之一。近年来，随着人们对人权保护重视程度的逐步提高，国际上愈来愈多的国家和组织都在法律文件中对非法证据排除规则做出了规定。我国虽然在《刑事诉讼法》中没有明确规定，但最高法院、最高检察院、公安部、国家安全部和司法部在2010年7月1日颁布施行的《关于办理刑事案件排除非法证据若干问题的规定》，标志着非法证据排除规则在我国正式确立。然而该规定在有关非法证据排除的范围及排除的具体操作程序上仍然存在一定的不足，而且缺乏相关的配套性制度。在立法以及司法实践中，应充分认识我国具体情况，在借鉴国外先进经验的基础上，提出更加合理的建议和配套措施，以完善我国的非法证据排除规则。

关键词：非法证据排除规则 立法现状 规则构建 

Abstract：Illegal evidence elimination rule is one of the most important rules of evidence in the modern criminal procedure law . In recent years, with the importance of human rights protection, more and more countries and organizations made provision about illegal evidence elimination rule in legal document . Although there is no provision in "criminal procedural law" in China, Supreme Court, the Supreme Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of State Security and the Ministry of Justice on July 1, 2010 promulgated the "About criminal case ruled out some issues of illegal evidence rules" marking the provisions of illegal evidence elimination rule in China formally established .However, the provisions about the scope of illegal evidence exclusion and specific operating procedures remain certain shortcomings and relative lack of compatibility system. In legislation and judicial practice, we should fully understand the specific circumstances, in the basis of learning from foreign advanced experience, put forward more reasonable proposals to improve illegal evidence elimination rule in our country.

Key words：exclusionary rule of illegally obtained evidence.  present situation of legislation.  rules construction.