内容摘要：国家所有权在当今社会的经济活动中有着举足轻重的地位。依附于在法律上具备独立人格的国家的国家所有权也是一种所有权法律关系，具有所有权法律关系的一般特征，但鉴于主体、客体、实现形式的不同，国家所有权较之其他所有权形式又具有自己的特征。因此，可以说，国家所有权兼具公权和私权性质，在不同的法律关系中有不同的表现。在全民所有制经济占主体地位的社会主义中国，单一地强调国家所有权的私权性质，不利于社会公民对国有资源的监督；而单一地强调国家所有权的公权性质，不利于社会主义市场经济制度改革的推进和完善。

关键词：所有权   国家所有权  公权  私权

Abstract: State ownership of economic activity in today's society has a pivotal position. Attached to the law of countries with independent personality of country ownership is a legal relationship of ownership, legal relationship with the general characteristics of ownership, but in view of subject, object, to achieve the different forms of ownership compared to other forms of state ownership also has its own characteristics. Therefore, we can say, country ownership, the nature of both public rights and private rights in different legal relationships have different performance. In the dominant position of state-owned socialist economy of China, a single private right to emphasize the nature of state ownership is not conducive to civil society oversight of state-owned resources; and a single emphasis on the nature of public rights of national ownership is not conducive to the socialist market economic system advance the reform and improvement.

Keywords: ownership state ownership nature definition