摘要：网络的特性决定了跨国网络侵权案件管辖权问题对传统管辖权制度的挑战，理论界和实践中都需要一套新型的符合网络侵权案件管辖权法权要求的理论制度出台，并能在国际范畴内形成统一有效的公约。虽然国际上有关网络侵权案件管辖的理论研究和司法实践也如火如荼地开展，但已存在的理论制度，例如美国的长臂管辖原则等并不能适用于国际范围内。以最密切联系原则为主不方便法院为辅的管辖权制度相比较其他理论更具有可操作性，它通过最小的干预和最适宜的规范要求，达到便利管辖权的确权的目的。

关键词：网络侵权 管辖权 最密切联系原则

Abstract:The characteristic of computer network decides that multinational Internet infringement cases may pose challenges to traditional jurisdiction system. So there needs to be a new theoretical system on network infringement cases which can not only meet the requirements both in theory and in practice but also play the role as a unified and effective convention within the scope of the world. The existing jurisdiction principal such as America's long arm jurisdiction principle is no longer applicable in the international scope, and there is a boom of theoretical research and judicial practice of jurisdiction of the infringement cases at the same time. Through using the minimum intervention and the most appropriate standard requirement, the system, focusing on the most closely connected principles and supplementing with the principal that's not convenient for court, seems more operable and can facilitate the affirmation of jurisdiction.

Key Words: network tort，jurisdiction，closest and most real connection