摘要:联合国哥本哈根气候变化大会后，应对气候变化，发展低碳经济，越来越成为国际社会的共识。在此背景下，发达国家以美国为主导想利用征收碳关税的形式来改变当前的全球变暧以及排放问题。一旦碳关税实行，以中国为主要的发展中国家的出口贸易将构成严峻的挑战。作为我国第一类出口商品，碳关税开征必然会对我国的机电产品造成严重冲击。

　　　本文以机电产品作为研究对象，在碳关税由来和本质的基础上，分析碳关税可能对中国机电产品出口的影响，最后在碳关税已成为大势所趋的情况下，提出创新技术、调整产业结构、开发新能源等发展对策，提高我国机电产品在未来经济中的对外贸易水平。

关键词: “碳关税”，机电产品，出口，对策

Abstract:After the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen, climate change, low carbon economy, has increasingly become the consensus of the international community. In this context, the United States led the developed countries impose carbon tariffs in the form of seeking to change the current global warming and emissions issues. Carbon tariffs, if implemented, will be led by China on the exports of developing countries constitutes a serious challenge. As our country the first kind of export commodities, carbon tariffs levy of our country will cause serious impact of the mechanical and electronic products. 

   This paper in carbon tariffs origin and nature, and on the basis of analysis of carbon tariffs may to China and mechanical and electrical products export influence, and finally in carbon tariffs has become the general trend, put forward that innovation technology, adjust the industrial structure, the development of new energy development countermeasures, such as, mechanical and electrical products in China to enhance the level of future economic trade.

Key Words：Carbon tariff, Electromechanical Products, Export, Countermeasure