摘要：摘要：本文根据首先说明了江苏农村居民居住消费现状，然后借助ELES（扩展线性支出系统模型），利用SPSS19.0统计软件对江苏农村居民居住消费的边际消费倾向，边际预算份额和需求收入弹性和基本需求进行了实证分析。结果发现，江苏省农村居民各年纯收入与各项消费支出高度相关；居住边际消费倾向较高。最后，提出要调整农民收入结构，增加农户非农收入、科学规划农村住房建设、建立农村居住消费帮扶机制等建议。

关键词:  居住消费  扩展线性支出系统（ELES）模型  边际消费倾向 收入弹性  需求支出

Abstract: This paper firstly expounded on the residential consumption status of the rural residents in Jiangsu, and then carried out empirical analysis on the marginal propensity of consumption, marginal budgeting share, income elasticity of demand and basic requirements of residential consumption of rural residents in Jiangsu by virtue of ELES (extend linear expenditure system) and utilizing SPSS19.0 statistical software. The results showed that the net income per year of rural residents in Jiangsu Province is highly correlated with various consumption expenditures, and the marginal propensity of consumption in residence is relatively high. The final part of this paper proposed the suggestions such as adjusting the income structure of farmers, increasing non-agricultural income of farmers, scientifically planning rural housing construction, and establishing the support mechanism on rural residential consumption.

Keywords: Residential consumption    Extended linear expenditure system model    Marginal propensity to consume    Income elasticity    Consumption Expenditure