摘要：中国历史上的黄金时期非唐宋莫属，而宋代不仅在经济上，而且在文化教育和科学创新上也都处于高度繁荣的时期，经过宋代统治者的努力，中央集权得到极大的发展，其中起到了很大的作用的无疑是监察制度。监察制度在中国古代政治制度中是非常重要的，宋代则是监察制度系统化和完善化的紧要时期，其监察组织机构不仅继承了唐代的监察体制，而且在通过了宋高祖恢复,宋真宗整治再经元丰改制后日趋完整。监察组织完成了与行政的分离，其独立性大大加强，除了完备中央的监察体制，也加强了对地方监察制度的建设。从中央到地方形成了一套严密的监察网络，开启了台谏合流的先声。在选拔和管理上面宋代的监察制度也更加的规范化，这样，监察制度多个方面都发挥了重要作用，约束和限制了各级官吏，君主专制和中央集权得到强化。但是，从整体上看宋代的监察制度，除了其带来的有益的一面，还应该看到其缺陷和弊端。 

关键词：监察制度  台谏合一  独立性

Abstract: The golden age of Chinese history is none other than non Tang and Song. Song Dynasty not only economically, but also in culture, education and science and innovation are also in a highly prosperous period.During this period,rulers pushed the centralization to the extreme. Monitoring system is a important part of in the ancient Chinese political system in an extremely. Song Dynasty is the period that ancient monitoring system systematization and improvement. Its monitoring organizations not only inherited the monitoring system of the Tang Dynasty, and after Song Gaozu restored, Emperor Song rectify restructuring and becoming more completely in the YuanFeng restructuring. Monitoring organizations and administrative separation, independence greatly enhanced. Not only complete the central monitoring system, but also to strengthen the monitoring of local officials. Formed a set of rigorous monitoring network from central to local.opened the harbinger of the remonstrations confluence,and more standardization in the selection and management of the above. Thus, the monitoring system at all levels of the constraints and limitations officials abide by law and order as a feudal state, in terms of strengthening the centralized absolute monarchy, in the consolidation of the unity of the Song Dynasty played an effective role. However, throughout the Song monitoring system, there are obvious disadvantages.

Key words  monitoring system   combination  of  remonstrations   independence