摘要:本文主要以白居易的贬官江州时期所作的诗歌为研究对象，阐析江州诗歌的内涵。白居易一生著作颇多，留下的三千多首脍炙人口的诗歌，其中就有许多是其在江州三年贬官期间所作。白居易江州时虽然是处于人生仕途的低谷，但其诗歌创作上却是一个极其重要的高峰时期，江州时期的白诗与他以往早期诗歌相比无论是在内容、主旨还是风格上都有很大的转变。这时期的白诗开始由前期诗歌以“兼济”为主导的治政讽喻诗转向由“独善”主导的闲适、伤感的人生写意诗。这一时期的诗歌或记叙自己的游玩旅途，纵情山水，恣意放纵，或抒写其对于官场失意的一种超脱世俗的自我解嘲。这些都是这一时期诗人诗歌创作风格的一些重大转变，因此，这时期的白诗不论是创作特色还是诗歌的内容都具有很高的研究价值。

关键词 江州诗；行迹；创作特色

Abstract:This paper mainly does a research on the poems made at the period of Bai Juyi's demotion in Jiangzhou and analyses the connotation of those poems made at that time.  Throughout his life, Bai Juyi made quite a number of works, leaving more than 3000 popular poems, many of which were made during the three-year demotion in Jiangzhou. Though Bai Juyi was at the trough of his life career, his creation of poetry came to an extremely important peak. Compared to his earlier works, those poems created during his demotion changed a lot in content , theme and style. Poems made in that period shift from political allegory poems with universal responsibility to comfortable and sentimental life poetry. Some poems of this period are narratives of his travelling experiences, and some are descriptions of his detached secular self-mockery. All of these changes are presented in his writing style. Therefore, works created in that period are of high value for researching both on creation features and the contents of them.

Keywords   Jiangzhou poetry; whereabouts in Jiangzhou; creation features