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摘要: 蒲松龄在《聊斋志异》里塑造了一些敢于反对传统、大胆追求爱情、经济上自强自立的女性形象,她们有了较强的独立自主意识,这是作品最具进步性的表现。尽管因为时代局限,蒲松龄对女性独立自主意识的阐述并未超越封建社会的范畴,但蒲松龄在《聊斋志异》里肯定女性自我意识的觉醒,这种伟大思想在文学史上永远闪耀着熠熠光辉。 关键词:蒲松龄; 《聊斋志异》; 女性; 独立自主意识
Abstract: Pu Songling in "liao zhai zhi yi" described a number of women,they had the courage to oppose the feudal ethical code and brave to pursue love, and had self-improvement and self-reliance in economy. They had a strong independent consciousness, which was the most progressive works of performance. Because of the times'limitation,Pu songling didn't make female consciousness beyond feudal society's category, but he praised this kind self-consciousness awakening,this great idea would send forever brilliance in the literary history . Key words: Pu Songling;"liao zhai zhi yi"; female; independent consciousness
《聊斋志异》是蒲松龄倾注毕生心血结撰成的鸿篇巨制,堪称我国古代文言短篇小说的巅峰之作,它思想内容复杂深邃,艺术魅力四射,红学家李希凡把它与《红楼梦》并提,称赞“聊斋红楼,一短一长,千古流传,万世流芳”(《蒲松龄故居题词》)。蒲松龄自谓“喜人谈鬼”、“雅爱搜神”(《聊斋自志》),其《聊斋志异》491篇(采用张友鹤“三会本”篇目)几乎篇篇谈狐说鬼、满纸妖魅,但这本“孤愤之书”(《聊斋自志》)承载着他的满腔悲愤之情。郭沫若先生称赞蒲松龄先生“写鬼写妖高人一等,刺探刺虐入木三分”,蒲松龄在书中无情地揭露封建社会的种种弊端,对社会的黑暗和不公予以辛辣的嘲讽。 在中国文学史上,《聊斋志异》也被誉为精神启蒙和妇女解放的先锋,蒲松龄在作品中塑造的狐鬼妖魅形象“多具人情,和易可亲,忘为异类”(鲁迅《中国小说史略》),她们给人(多是书生)带来温馨欢乐和安慰扶助。她们有的已经有了明确的人生目标,能独立自主地支配自身活动,敢于大胆追求爱情,透露出强烈的自我觉醒意识。 |