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摘要:艾米丽·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》是举世公认的经典作品,从作品一问世,就备受评论界的关注,对男主人公希思克利夫的评价更是莫衷一是。尽管也有少数评论家对他的行为表示理解与同情,认为他的复仇是人受到不公正待遇后的正常反应,但对他加以指责的占大多数,大都认为他的复仇毫无人性,他是“魔鬼”,“暴君”。文章主要从希思克利夫双重人格的表现,他双重人格形成的原因以及后来他人性的复苏这几个方面对希思克利夫进行综合分析,让人们对当时丑恶的社会现象,世俗的偏见有更深刻的了解,从而达到鞭挞时弊,开人心智的目的。 关键词:双重人格;复仇;人性;复苏
[Abstract]: Wuthering Heights was written by Emily · Bronte ,it is universally acknowledged classical writing,from the writing work being published,the reviewers have not stopped to commentate on it,to the male main character Heathcliff’s estimate isunable to agree.Although the minority reviewers expressed understanding and sympathy to his the behavior,they believed that his revenge is the normalresponseafter the human received unfair treatments,but most reviewersrebuked him for his revenge,they believed that his revenge is inhuman,he is “the devil”,”the tyrant”.The article surveys Heathcliff mainly from the representation of his ambivalence,the cause of forming the ambivalence,and the revitalization of his humanity,let the people have a profound understanding to the ugly social phenomend in her time and the wordly prejudice,thus achieve the poals of whipping the evil of the age and opening the brains of the human. 【keyword】:ambivalence;revenge;humanity;revitalization
艾米丽·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》讲的是这样一个故事:呼啸山庄的主人老恩肖有两个孩子,儿子欣德利和女儿凯瑟琳,一次外出遇到了一个吉普赛弃儿,老恩肖把他带回了家,他就是希思克利夫。希思克利夫夺去了妹妹和父亲对继承人欣德利的爱,一两年后父亲去世,欣德利为了报复,把希思克利夫贬为奴仆。然后凯瑟琳虽然在根本上爱希思克利夫超过任何人,但诱于表面的吸引力和世俗的观念,和一位体面的青年埃德加·林顿结了婚,住在了画眉田庄。为此希思克利夫出走,三年后发了财回到这里,向两个伤害他的男人进行报复。他先是把欣德利控制在自己的掌心,通过赌博夺走了他的财产,使他最后醉酒而死。然后他诱使埃德加的妹妹伊莎贝拉嫁给了他。由于这些事件的打击,加上凯瑟琳对希思克利夫的爱情所激起的矛盾,使凯瑟琳在生产时死去,因为希思克利夫仍旧爱她,凯瑟琳的死使他悲痛欲绝,但是他的悲痛只是增强了他的复仇心理,他折磨伊莎贝拉,以致她离开了他。
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