摘要:作为中国古代文学中的重要意象之一，青鸟有着丰富的内涵。通过深入发现，在其形成与演化中，经历了一个丰富而漫长的过程。从我国古代文献中不难看出，青鸟最早出现于先秦典籍中，在汉魏小说及魏晋南北朝诗歌中有了进一步发展。到了唐宋时期，关于青鸟意象的作品创作，无论是数量上还是艺术成就上都在原有的基础上取得了较大的突破，青鸟意象的基本内涵也由此臻于完备。从我国古诗词集中不难看出，青鸟因其空灵、飘忽不定的神秘意象，受到了古代文人墨客的青睐。一般来讲，青鸟意象多用来表达春之将至、沟通仙界的使者、传递恋情与友情的信使，且反复出现在各类文学作品中。本文在此对唐诗宋词中的青鸟形象进行分析时，主要以唐宋诗词为中心，对其诗词中出现的青鸟意象进行分析，在讨论起丰富内涵的基础上，对其形成原因进行一定的分析。

关键词：唐诗宋词；青鸟形象；青鸟意象的含义；形成发展

ABSTRACT:As in the literature of ancient China is one of the important bird imagery， with rich connotation. Through in-depth discovery， during its formation and evolution， has a rich and long process. From the Chinese ancient literature is not difficult to see the bird， first appeared in the pre-Qin classics in the Han， the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties fiction and poetry have further development? To the Tang and Song Dynasties， the bird image creation， both in quantity and artistic achievements on the basis of the original made great breakthrough， the basic connotation of the Jade Bird imagery also to perfection. From China's ancient poetry word focus is not difficult to see that， because of its ethereal bird， erratic mysterious image， by the ancient men of literature and writing in favor of. Generally speaking， bird imagery to express the spring is coming， immortal， beautiful and ambitious ambition was the messenger， and repeated in various literary works in. This paper on the poetry in the bird image analysis， mainly in poetry as the center， the poems appeared in the messenger for the analysis of imagery， in a discussion on the foundation of rich connotation， its cause of formation analysis.

Key words: the poetry of Tang and song; bird image; bird imagery meaning；formation and development;