摘要:读者经常会在莫言不同的作品中看到不同类型的残疾人角色，或是身体残疾，或是心理残疾。他们代表着莫言在不同作品不同情绪下的不同思想寄托。无论这些残疾人是在其所在作品中，还是与其他作家笔下的残疾人进行对比，都具有自身的独特性。不同类型的残疾人塑造，体现了一个作家不同的人生经历和世界观价值观，是莫言自身的成长经历和社会环境等原因造成的。莫言笔下的这一批病态的不健全的人物正是莫言从小的所见所闻和他对于人性和历史的一种思考。

    在正常人眼中残疾人是值得同情和理应获得照顾的一个特殊群体，然而在莫言作品中的这些残疾人物身，让读者看到的大多却是负面的情绪，他们充分体现着不良人性的特点。正因为莫言没有刻意的掩饰他们身上的人性缺点，反而读者在他们身上能够发现一个共同的特点，那就是他们都承载着莫言的人文关怀和人道主义精神。同时唤起读者的思考，人文关怀和人道主义精神在当下的现实意义。

关键词：残疾人 莫言 人道主义 人文关怀

ABSTRACT: We often see different types of people with disabilities in mo yan's different works , physical disability or mental disability. They represent the mo yan's works in different under different emotions on different ideas. Whether these people with disabilities are in their own works, or compared with other writers of the disabled, has its own uniqueness. For different types of handicapped, reflected a writer different life experiences and world view, values is mo yan's own growing experience and social environment, etc. Mo yan's this a group of morbid unsound character is mo yan had seen and heard as a child and he a thought about humanity and history.

    Deserve some sympathy for the disabled in normal eyes and deserve to take care of a special group, but in these disabled characters in the works of mo yan, let the reader see is mostly negative emotions, they fully embodies the characteristics of bad human nature. Because of mo yan's not deliberately conceal them human failings, but readers on them to find a common characteristic, that is they are bearing the weight of the humanistic care of mo yan and the humanitarian spirit. Arouse the readers' thinking at the same time, the humanities concern and the realistic significance of the humanitarian spirit in the present.

Keywords: the disabled; mo yan; humanitarian ; humanistic care