摘要:同性恋作为一种社会现象，在人类社会历史上，在各种文化形态下均普遍存在。同性恋文学也在世界文学中独占一隅，因此对同性恋身份认同的研究也就显得必不可少。本文以同性恋身份认同理论为基础，通过让·热内散步带有自传性质的小说为文本进行论证。整理分析让·热内同性恋小说创作的成因，小说人物同性恋身份认同的表现，以及小说人物自我身份的构建。希望以善意和客观的态度对待同性恋者，探讨同性恋者的身份认同，对同性恋这一普遍存在的社会现象、文学现象进行深入的研究。

关键词：让·热内 同性恋 自我身份认同 抗争 社会身份认同

ABSTRACT:As a social phenomenon, homosexuality widely existed in various cultures in the human social history. Homosexual literature also takes an important position in world literature, so study of homosexual identity is essential. The author takes three autobiographical novels of Jean Genet as materials, starting from the study of homosexual identity of the characters in the novels, from two aspects of the self identity and social identity. Analyzing social backgrounds, developing experiences and concepts of values of homosexual images by clearing out the typical images of the works. Hoping to treat homosexuality with good intentions and objective attitude, exploring homosexual identity, in-depth studying homosexuality, a widespread social phenomenon and literature phenomenon.

Keywords: Jean Genet; homosexuality; self-identity; fight; Social identity