[摘要] 高邮水乡文化滋养着汪曾祺的生命,也奠基了他的文化人格。高邮这片土地长期的政治弱势的积淀形成了汪曾祺疏离政治、倾心世俗的文化心理。故乡的湖光水色、家庭温情的呵护,陶冶了汪曾祺的性情。他善良平和、自然随性,刻意回避社会矛盾而尽力发掘生活中的爱与美,追求人生与艺术的和谐之美。

[关键词]  汪曾祺； 小说； 故乡情结 

[Abstract]  The Gaoyou River cultural nourish Wangzengqi’s life ,and establish his Character and cultural .The long-term weak accumulation of GaoYou make WangZengqi has the cultural psychology of alienating from politics and attracting to secular . The lake and water color from homeland, the warmth careful of family, result Wang Zengqi’s temperament. He was kind, calm, and natural .He avoid the contradictions of the society deliberately and try to find the love and beauty of life. He also pursue harmonious beauty of life and art.

[Key words]  WangZengqi; Fiction ; mode of homeland

 本文从细读出发，结合汪曾祺作品的语言、叙述、人生历程，深入阐述了汪曾祺小说所具有的故乡情结特征。通过对汪曾祺小说中的故乡情结的研究，展现其小说中以家乡高邮为主要生活场景，浓郁的地方色彩,深层次的文化内涵,独特的审美趣味的文学创作，通过对汪曾祺故乡情结的分析来揭示出对于我们现代社会的启示。有助于我们了解当时的社会形态，社会面貌，了解地域对一个作家创作的影响