内容摘要: 阮籍是魏晋时期的著名诗人，与嵇康、刘伶等人被世人并称“竹林七贤”。在继承前人五言诗的基础上，创作出了一种具有悲剧意识的《咏怀诗》，它由八十二首五言诗组成，从世事的忧愤、生命无常的悲哀、人生理想的难以实现，显露了他的济世与避世的矛盾心理，并运用独特的审美风格和艺术情调，从而折射出正史时期的历史面貌，塑造了一个悲愤诗人的艺术形象，具有厚重的悲剧意识，对促进五言诗的发展具有重大的作用，在中国诗坛上引起了强烈的反响。

关键词：咏怀诗；  悲剧意识；  艺术形象

Abstract: Ruan Ji is a famous poet during the Wei and Jin Dynasties, with Ji Kang, Liu Ling and others were the world and called" Seven Sages of the bamboo grove". In inherits the predecessor of Wuyan poem foundation, created a kind of tragedy consciousness" Lyric Poetry", it contains eighty-two tracks of poem composition, from the world famous, impermanence of life tragedy, life ideal difficult to achieve, to show his great retreat and ambivalence, and the use of the unique aesthetic style and art style, which reflects the historical period history, created a grief the poet's artistic image, with heavy tragic consciousness, to promote the development of five-character poems and plays an important role in Chinese poetry, caused intense echo.

Key words: Poems of heart; tragedy consciousness;art image