摘 要：周作人是中国现代文学史上最富有争议性的文学家之一。他是五四时期新文化运动的推动者，引领全国青年进行文学与思想革命的主将。但同时，他也是在抗日时期觍颜事敌的民族罪人。 而当时间进入建国以后，他的文章风格明显有了变化，这与他建国后的政治、经济以及心理等方面又有着怎样的关系呢？本文从建国后周作人的生活情况入手，进而分析他的文章写作发生了哪些变化，而这些变化又与当时的政治因素有哪些关系。例如，周氏一改“文抄公”式的写作方式与经济因素就很有关系，他本人并不是自愿回归平实的写法，而是为了更吸引读者，从而提高收益。而这些变化又反过来给周作人的文坛经历带来了哪些影响，本文也有涉及。最后着重分析周作人文章写作的影响核心——流氓鬼与绅士鬼。剖析建国后周作人的心理，从而更全面的理解建国后周作人文章写作的特点与其成因。

关键词：周作人  新中国  文章写作  流氓鬼

Abstract：Zhou_zuoren is one of the modern Chinese literary history's most controversial writer. He is the facilitator of the New Culture Movement of the May Fourth Movement, to lead the National Youth Lord of the literary and ideological revolution. But at the same time, he is in the War of Resistance things the enemy traitor to the nation. When the time after the founding of his writing style was a change after the founding of the political, economic and psychological aspects What is the relationship? Start from after the founding of the living conditions of Zhou_zuoren, and then analyzes his article writing of what happened, and these changes and political factors. For example, Zhou changed “WenchaoGong” writing and economic factors is closely related, he is not voluntarily return to the plain wording of, but more appealing to readers, thereby increasing revenue. These changes in turn bring to the literary experience of Zhou_zuoren What are the implications, the paper also involved. Finally, focus on analysis of Zhou_zuoren article writing core - rogue ghosts, and the gentleman ghost. Parsing after the founding of Zhou_zuoren psychological, and thus more comprehensive understanding after the founding of Zhou_zuoren article writing characteristics and its causes.

Key Words：zhou_zuoren  the People's Republic of China  literature the rogue ghost