摘要：《浮躁》是贾平凹关于商州文学创作的一个带有阶段性总结意义的作品。《浮躁》展现了新的历史时期，农民为摆脱贫苦、封建残余压迫、自身旧意识的束缚，所经历的道德挣扎和心理矛盾。《浮躁》是贾平凹的一次新尝试，其创作原因包含着地域性的因素，如神秘的文化意象、商州比较严重的重男轻女的思想等。另外，贾平凹对商州的认识和对生活的观察也影响着《浮躁》的创作。本文主要是从时代、地域、作家自身三个方面探究《浮躁》的创作原因。

关键词： 贾平凹 浮躁 创作原因

Abstract：Fu Zao is Jia Pingwa’s composition.The contents of the composition with a stage summary significance is about Shangzhou. In the new historical period Farmers were undergoing  experience of moral struggle and psychological conflict because they want to get rid of the poor ,throw off oppression from the remaining evils of feudalism and release from bondage.This paper argues that Fu Zao is Jia Pingwa’s new attempt of creation.There are some regional factors in the creation of Fu Zao,such as mysterious culture images,the idea that men are superior to women in Shangzhou and so on. Furthermore,understanding of culture and the observation of life also influenced the creation of Fu Zao.So this article mainly from three aspects to explore the reasons of creation of Fu Zao,such as era,region,and the writer’s himself.This paper holds that the creation of Fu Zao include three aspects,and made a brief argumentation on that three aspects.

Key words：  Jia Pingwa  Fu Zao  reason of creation