摘要

　　　《黑白之战》是纳西族东巴经中一部重要的经典著作，是神话时代的纳西族英雄史诗，它与《鲁班鲁饶》、《创世纪》并称为纳西族的“三大史诗”。记录和研究这些被忽视的民族文学已成为保护民族文化，发扬民族精神的当务之急。从著作来分析史诗的艺术特色，并且进一步了解纳西族人民的民族精神变得越来越重要。本文采用文献资料法、分析归纳法、访谈法等研究方法，以纳西族极具代表性的英雄史诗《黑白之战》作为研究对象，从文学角度分析史诗民族精神和艺术特色, 从理论角度增强对纳西族的了解。

关键词：纳西族；英雄史诗；民族精神；艺术特色

ABSTRACT

　　　Is the battle of the black and white of Naxi Dongba, as an important classics is age of Mythology of Naxi heroic epics, which of the Lu Banlu spare, and known as the genesis of the Naxi's "three great epics". Record research has become to protect these neglected literature and national culture, an urgent task of carrying forward the national spirit. From books to analysis of artistic features of epic, and learn more about the national spirit of the Naxi people becomes more and more important. This article uses literature, interviews, analysis by induction method, research methods, Naxi with iconic heroic epic the battle as a research object in black and white, from the perspective of literary analysis of national spirit and artistic style of epic, from the theoretical point of enhanced understanding of the Naxi.

Keywords: Naxi; Heroic epic ；The national spirit；Artistic feature