摘要：《窦娥冤》着力于书写普通人的生活和命运，塑造了窦娥这样一个具有鲜明时代特色的血肉丰满的下层妇女形象，为我国文学人物长廊塑造了一个不朽的悲剧人物形象。就窦娥的悲剧，笔者认为：第一，《窦娥冤》是一出心灵悲剧，是窦娥的心灵家园在那个特定时代幻灭的心灵悲剧；第二，《窦娥冤》是一出亲情悲剧，她的死是由自己的亲生父亲所导演的人生悲剧；第三：《窦娥冤》更是一出社会悲剧，它深刻揭露元代社会民不聊生的现实，剧中情节真实地反映出元代社会的黑暗混乱。窦娥善良而又倔强的性格注定了她在那个时代悲剧的命运。此外，我还认为窦娥的悲剧也是一部亲情的悲剧。这种种都使我们感动，使我们反思。

关键词：《窦娥冤》、悲剧事实、心灵悲剧、亲情悲剧、社会悲剧

Abstract:  “The Tragedy of Dou E” exerts oneself in writing majority people's life and the destiny, portrays a figure of Dou E,filled with flesh and blood,a typical female at the bottom of society,has contributed an immortal tragedy character image for our country literature character corridor.About Dou E's tragedy, the author thought that,first, “ The Tragedy of Dou E ” is a mind tragedy, which Dou E's mind homeland vanished in that specific time; Second, " The Tragedy of Dou E " is a dear ones tragedy, her death is the life tragedy which directed by her father; Third,“The Tragedy of Dou E” is a social tragedy, it exposes that in the Yuan Dynasty society people have no means of livelihood profoundly, in the play the plot really reflects that the darkness of the Yuan Dynasty society is chaotic.Dou E’s characteristic of kindhearted and stubborn doomed her tragedy destiny.All of these cause us to be moved, and to reconsider. 

Key words: “The Tragedy of Dou E”, tragedy fact, mind tragedy, dear ones tragedy, social tragedy