中西方面子文化的语用策略研究_英语论文.docx

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中文摘要:面子作为一种社会心理现象,在人们进行社会交往中起着重要的作用,面子文化应运而生。随着经济全球化的发展,世界各国交往日益频繁,人们在跨文化交际中都以自己的面子文化为出发点,并以此标准来指导言行举止,往往容易产生交流困难、误解甚至冲突。由于不同民族的面子文化存在较大的差异,中西方的语用策略也有着不同的内涵。中国面子文化以集体主义为主,强调个人在群体中的形象和个人的社会地位。相反,西方面子文化更加倾向于个人为中心的社会价值观,看重个人的行动自由和个人的愿望满足。选择合适的面子文化的语用策略是在人际交往中必不可少,可以更好的理解对方,促进相互理解。

关键词:面子文化;语用策略;差异

 

Contents

Acknowledgments

Abstract

中文摘要

1. Introduction-9

2. Literature Review-10

2.1 The definition of face culture-10

2.1.1 Face culture in Chinese history-10

2.1.2 Face culture in western history-11

2.2 The function of face culture-13

2.2.1 Maintenance of interpersonal relationship-13

2.3 Pragmatic strategies of face culture between Chinese and western countries-13

3. Research Questions and Methodology-13

3.1 Research Questions-13

3.2 Methodology-14

4. The Examples of pragmatic strategies of face culture-15

4.1 Greeting-15

4.1.1 Greeting in China-15

4.1.2 Greeting in Western country-15

4.1.3 Different Greeting between Chinese and western countries-15

4.2 Title-17

4.2.1 Title in China-17

4.2.2 Title in western country-17

4.3 Parting-17

4.3.1 Parting in China-17

4.3.2 Parting in western countries-18

4.3.3 Different Parting between China and western countries-18

5. The Causes of pragmatic strategies of face culture between Chinese and western countries-19

5.1 The causes of China-19

5.1.1 Geographic Environments-19

5.1.2 Confucianism’s influence-19

5.2 The causes of Western countries-19

5.2.1 Geographic Environments-19

5.2.2 Covenant Thought-20

6. Conclusion-20

References-21

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上传会员 一抹彩虹 对本文的描述:Face, as a social psychological phenomenon, plays an important role in social communication, and the face culture emerges. With the development of economic globalization, frequent exchanges around the world, people in their own face in cross......
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