Abstract: The appearance of endangered languages ​​is a global issue, but different countries due to different conditions, different history, different characteristics and evolution of endangered languages ​​are different. Therefore, the protection of language in the views and actions can be divided into protecting native language, bilingual education and multiligual policy. China’s protection of endangered languages ​​should on the basis of other countries, and then explore the characteristics and evolution of China's endangered languages to make their own characteristics.

Key words: globalization; language endangerment; language ecological protection

CONTENTS

Abstract

中文摘要

1. Introduction1

2. Literature Review...1

3. Language Endangerment and Language Ecological Protection.2

  3.1 Reasons for Language Endangerment under Globalization

3.1.1 Language Contact

3.1.2 Language Hegemony

3.2 The Urgency of Language Ecological Protection

4. Case Study of Language Endangerment and Language Ecological Protection.3

  4.1 Overview of UNESCO's Language Policy

4.1.1 Policies on Language Legislation, Multi-language and Bilingual Education

4.1.2 Overall Review

  4.2 Overview of EU Language Policy

4.2.1 Policies on Language Legislation, Multi-language and Bilingual Education

4.2.2 Overall Review

  4.3 Overview of Australia's Language Policy

4.2.1 Policies on Language Legislation, Multi-language and Bilingual Education

4.2.2 Overall Review

5. Chinese Language Ecology6

  5.1 Current Situation

  5.2 Current Measures

  5.3 Improvements

6. Conclusion..8

Bibliography...8

Acknowledgements..10