中文摘要：托尼·莫里森是美国历史上唯一一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的非裔美国女性作家，《宠儿》不仅是托尼·莫里森最著名的小说之一，更是黑人女性主义的代表作。本文以《宠儿》为研究文本，分析了黑人女性悲惨命运的成因，以及她们构建主体身份的过程。展现了作为当时社会的弱势群体的黑人女性在种族压迫、性别歧视的双重压迫下，从沉睡到觉醒，再到成长，以致最终主动构建自我主体身份的艰辛历程。尽管建构主体的道路充满荆棘，但黑人女性们依然意志坚定、不断努力，最终摆脱悲剧的命运，获得自我意识的觉醒。莫里森在《宠儿》中对黑人女性主体意识的建构历程的描述，目的是使黑人女性明确自己的的政治主体意识，从而确立其在社会政治上应有的地位。

关键词：黑人女性；双重压迫；主体构建

Content

Abstract

中文摘要

I.Introduction.1

II.Black women under double oppression2

2.1 Analysis of double oppression with Sethe.2

2.1.1 Racial discrimination .2

2.1.2 Sexism .3

2.2 Causes of Sethe’s double oppression.4

2.2.1 Social Causes4

2.2.2 Family Causes.5

2.2.3 Personal Causes6

III. Subject Construction of Black Women8

3.1 Growth of black women represented by Sethe8

3.1.1 Tortuous path of resistance to fate.8

3.1.2 The continuous construction of subject consciousness.10

3.2 Subject construction of black women represented by Denver.11

3.1.1 Breaking of the double oppression yoke.11

3.1.2 The path of Rebuilding the Subject.12

IV. Black women today.15

4.1 Not equal black women15

4.2 Hard working black woman.16

V. Conclusion17

Bibliography18

Acknowledgments.20