摘要：本文旨在对母语迁移的影响进行研究, 以提高外语教学的效率。首先，粗略的介绍了母语迁移的相关定义以及分类；其次，详细的介绍了大学英语口语教学现状，以及母语正负迁移的影响；最后，从母语迁移的角度出发，针对母语负迁移现象提出几点建议。

关键词：语言迁移；口语教学；负迁移

Contents

Acknowledgement

摘要

Abstract

1. Introduction.1

2. Language transfer.1

3. The influence of language transfer on the teaching of oral English in college4

3.1 The present situation of oral English teaching in college4

3.1.1 The study of college students ’oral English4

3.1.2 The situation of oral English teaching in college.5

3.2 The influence of positive transfer6

3.3 The influence of negative transfer.7

3.3.1 Phonetic transfer.7

3.3.2 Lexical transfer.8

3.3.3 Syntactic transfer10

3.3.4 Pragmatic transfer.11

4. The enlightenment of language transfer on college English teaching.12

4.1 Strengthening negative transfer awareness12

4.2 Noticing the contrast of Chinese and English phonetic system13

4.3 Consolidating English grammar and vocabulary teaching14

4.4 Increasing the trans-cultural input to prevent the influence16

5. Conclusion16

References