中文摘要：近些年来，随着科学技术的迅速发展，人们的教育水平也在逐年提高。教育更加注重质量。对于中学生的阅读能力的培养也越来越引起关注。英语作为世界通用语言，其重要性也是显而易见的。英语阅读能力的培养也至关重要。养成良好的英语阅读能力有助于提高中学生的思维能力和分析能力。在阅读的过程中，学生的眼界和见识也在潜移默化中不断进步。对此，本文为提高中学生的英语阅读能力提出了一些见解。首先介绍了研究的背景和意义，以及阅读能力的重要性。其次，通过阐述影响阅读能力的因素来分析学生阅读能力所存在的问题。此外，笔者也借助了一些实习经验对学生的一些情况加以分析。最后，针对出现的问题提出相应的解决办法，希望以此能够对提高中学生的英语阅读能力有所帮助。

 

关键词: 英语阅读；阅读策略；初中生英语阅读教学

 

Contents

Abstract

中文摘要

I Introduction-1

II Factors Influencing Reading Ability-3

2.1 Vocabulary Influencing Reading Ability-3

2.2 Grammar Influencing Reading Ability-3

2.3 Reading Skills and Strategies Influencing Reading Ability-4

2.4 Reading Habits Influencing Reading Ability-4

2.5 Extracurricular Reading Influencing Reading Ability-4

III Methods to improve the Reading Ability Of Middle School Students-6

3.1 Enlarging Students’ Vocabulary-6

3.1.1 Learn to Use Words in Context-6

3.1.2 Learn the Proper Collocation of Words-7

3.1.3 Grasp the Part of Speech-7

3.1.4 Guess the Meaning of Words-7

3.1.5 Grasp the Usage of Easily-Confused Words-8

3.2 Master the Grammar Rules-8

3.2.1 Distinguish Various Clauses-8

3.3 Cultivate Reading Strategies-9

3.3.1 Look for Keywords and Clear Answer Range in Questions-9

3.3.2 Infer the Meaning of the Word from the Context-9

3.3.3 Look for the Topic Sentence-10

3.3.4 Summarize the Main Ideas-10

3.4 Guide Students to Develop a Good Reading Habit-10

3.4.1 Set a Daily Reading Quota for Students-11

3.4.2 Teach Students to Write Reading Reflections-11

3.4.3 Improve Their Reading Speed-11

3.5 Encourage Extracurricular Reading-12

3.5.1 Well-informed in Current Affairs and Politics-12

3.5.2 Drama Performance-12

3.5.3 Encourage Presentation and Share After Reading-13

3.5.4 Expand Cultural Background Knowledge-13

Conclusion-14

References-15

Acknowledgments-16