Abstract: Tony Morrison is one of the most outstanding African-American female writers in the U. S. The Bluest Eye is not only her first novel but also one of her most influential ones. In the novel, Toni Morrison, with vivid and rich language, describes the tragic life of a little black girl, and shows her fear and loneliness. In the Bluest Eye, the author uses many narrative skills, such as arranging the plots in an unusually way, starting the novel fantastically, narrating the story from different points of view and using appropriate figures of speech, to highlight the theme of the novel. This paper intends to analyze the narrative techniques used in the novel: the point of view, spatial narrative and narrative discourse. 

Key words: The Bluest Eye; Point of View; Textual Space；Narrative Discourse

摘要：托尼·莫里森是美国黑人文学新潮中最耀眼的一颗星星，她其处女作《最蓝的眼睛》也是其影响深远的小说之一。小说以生动丰富的语言描写了一个黑人女孩的悲剧，展示了她的恐惧和孤独。在这部作品中，作者运用了多种叙事策略来表现小说的主题，不同寻常的章节安排，奇妙的篇章引入，多角度的叙事手法，修辞手段的合理运用等，使得小说既能突出主题。本论文将从叙事视角，文本空间以及话语叙事等角度来分析这部作品的叙事艺术。

关键词：《最蓝的眼睛》；叙事视角；文本空间；话语叙事