Abstract

This dissertation is based on the studies of religious philosophy and impact of religion on national culture. Through the analysis of Aylmer and Georgiana’s character, the author gives the proof that how deeply they are affected by Puritanism. 

The thesis can be divided into four parts. The first chapter is about some introduction to Puritanism in the Birthmark including definition and development  of Puritanism. The second part analyzes the influence of family and religion and the original sin. Next part is mainly about discussion on the embodiment of Puritanism in the story. The last chapter talks about the influence of Puritanism in the Birthmark both on American society and on American literature.

By discussing Puritanism in the short story, the author tries to analyze how to treat extreme Puritans on the basis of Puritan tradition and the view of moral humanity, and to awaken human thoughts of polishing human soul.

Key Words: Nathaniel Hawthorne; The Birthmark; Puritanism

Contents

Abstract

摘要

Introduction.2

1. The Introduction to Puritanism in The Birthmark.2

1.1 The Summary of The Birthmark.3

1.2 The Definition of Puritanism.4

1.3 The Development of Puritanism4

2. The Causes of Puritanism in The Birthmark5

2.1Influence of Family and Religion.5

2.2 Influence of the Original Sin6

3. The Embodiment of Puritanism in The Birthmark.7

3.1 Hawthorne’s Attitude to Modern Science 8

3.2 The Hero’s Psychological Description .9

3.3 The Arrangement of Characters’ Tragic Fate.10

4. The Influence of Puritanism in The Birthmark . 11

4.1 Influence on American Society11

4.2 Influence on American Literature12

5. Conclusion13

References