美国总统演说中模糊语的语用研究_英语论文.doc

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Abstract: This study aims to study the vague language in presidential speeches. Guided by the Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle, the paper analyzes the formation and particular functions of vague language in American presidential speeches. And the paper finds that in order to achieve pragmatic or diplomatic purposes, vague language in presidential speeches usually violate the maxims of Cooperative Principle and and abide by the maxims of the Politeness Principle. It also analyzes the four pragmatic functions of vague language in presidential speeches: self-protection, showing politeness, withholding information, creating harmonious atmosphere.  

Key words: vague language; American presidential speeches; Cooperative Principle; Politeness Principle; pragmatic functions

 

CONTENTS

Abstract

摘要

1. Introduction-1

2. Vague Language-1

2.1 Definition of Vague Language-1

2.2 Functions of Vague Language-2

2.3 Vague Language in Presidential Speech-3

3. Theoretical Framework-4

3.1 Grice's Cooperative Principle-4

3.2 Leech's Politeness Principle-5

4. The Pragmatic Analysis of Vague Language from the Perspective of Cooperative                    Principle and Politeness Principle-6

4.1The Realization of Vague Language under the Guidance of Cooperative Principle-6

4.1.1 The Violation of Maxim of Quantity and Maxim of Quality-6

4.1.2 The Violation of Maxim of Relevance and Maxim of Manner-7

4.2 The Realization of Vague Language under the Guidance of Politeness Principle-8

4.2.1 Maxim of Tact and Maxim of Generosity-9

4.2.2 Maxim of Approbation and Maxim of Modesty-10

4.2.3 Maxim of Agreement and Maxim of Sympathy-11

4.3 Functions of Vague Language in Presidential Speech-12

4.3.1 Self-protection-12

4.3.2 Showing Politeness-13

4.3.3 Withholding Information-13

4.3.4 Creating Harmonious Atmosphere-14

5.Conclusion-15

Bibliography-16

Acknowledgements-17

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上传会员 白鲸 对本文的描述:本文从美国总统演说中的模糊语入手,从语用学的合作原则和礼貌原则探讨美国总统演讲中模糊语的形成及其发挥的特有功能,并从语用角度对模糊语的语用功能进行分析。为了使总统......
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