译文（字数 3564）

广泛焦虑症与抑郁患者注意偏向的比较

Karin Mogg and Brendan P. Bradley

摘要：这篇文章主要运用stroop范式和视觉搜索范式来研究焦虑症和抑郁症的注意偏向的证据。结果显示：在对GAD的研究中，发现GAD有明显一致的对外在消极线索的注意偏向，同时也包括域下的注意偏向。而在对临床抑郁患者的注意偏向中没有发现明显的注意偏向，除了发现抑郁患者一般都与高的焦虑有联系。在一些与自身消极信息相关的刺激下，而且要在允许对这些刺激进行进一步精细加工的时候，抑郁患者变现出注意偏向。另外对结果的解释，相应的理论和研究的意义进行了讨论分析。

外文原文（字符数 11919）

Cognitive Therapy and Research, Vol. 29, No. 1, February 2005 ( C _ 2005), pp. 29–45

DOI: 10.1007/s10608-005-1646-y

Attentional Bias in Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Versus Depressive Disorder

Karin Mogg1,2 and Brendan P. Bradley1,2

This review evaluates evidence of attentional biases in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and depressive disorder from studies using modified Stroop and visual probe tasks. There appears to be fairly consistent evidence for an attentional bias for external negative cues in GAD, and for the involvement of non-conscious processes in this bias. By contrast, in clinical depression, the evidence for an attentional bias is less robust, despite depressive disorder being commonly associated with high levels of comorbid anxiety.Where an attention -al bias has been found in depressed patients, it seems to occur mainly for self-relevant negative information which is presented under conditions that allow or encourage elabora -tive processing. Possible explanations for this discrepant pattern of results, and their theoretical and clinical implications are discussed.

KEY WORDS: attentional bias; generalized anxiety disorder; depression; modified Stroop task; visual probe task.