摘要:农村电网经济运行是企业经营活动和农民生活的重要内容，使电网经济运行水平提高，可以产生经济效益和社会效益。本文结合M镇10KV农村电网的情况，从电网结构优化、负荷预测、变压器经济运行、经济调度、农网管理方面阐述了实现经济运行的措施。

　　　本文在分析当前M镇10KV农村电网中存在的不经济运行现状基础上,提出了M镇10KV农村电网经济运行的措施，以保证该镇农村用电的质量和电网经济合理运行，降低该镇农村电价，减轻农民生活用电负担，对巩固和发展该镇农村电网具有重要的意义。

　　　从农网经济运行着手，保证技术可靠、经济合理的前提下, 充分利用现有的元件和设备, 采取一系列措施，电网结构优化、负荷预测、变压器经济运行、安装补偿装置、优化管理等技术措施,达到降低M镇农村电网系统损耗，使电网安全、可靠、经济运行，提升供电能力和供电质量，降低M镇农村电价、减轻农民生活负担的目的。

关键词：电网结构优化；负荷预测；变压器经济运行；补偿装置；优化管理

ABSTRACT:Economic operation of rural power grid is an important content of the business activities of enterprises and peasant life, make the economic operation level of the power grid, can produce economic benefits and social benefits. In this paper, combined with the rural power grid M10KV, from the power grid structure optimization, load forecasting, the transformer economic operation, economic dispatch, rural power management on the realization of economic operation method.

　　　Based on the analysis of current rural power grid M town in 10KV not economic operation based on the current situation, put forward the rural power grid economic operation of M town of 10KV measures, to ensure that the town of rural electricity grid quality and economic and reasonable operation, reduce the town rural electrovalency, reduce farmer burden of supplying electricity, has the vital significance to the consolidate and develop the rural power grid of the town.

　　　Starting from the economic operation of power grid, to ensure the safety, economy and reasonable technology conditions, make full use of existing equipment and components, adopt a series of measures, the grid structure optimization, load forecasting, the transformer economic operation, installation of compensation device, optimization management of technical measures to reduce the loss of M Town, rural power system, the power grid security, reliable, economic operation, power supply capacity and improve power quality, reduce M town rural electrovalency, reduce farmer burden to.　

Keywords: The grid structure optimization; load forecasting; transformer economic operation; compensation; optimal management