摘要:随着全球气温的不断上升和世界范围的气候异常，由人类活动产生的温室气体排放造成的气候变化问题，逐渐成为世界关注的焦点。为了应对全球气候变化对我国带来的冲击和影响，我国先后签署和批准了《联合国气候框架公约》及《京都议定书》，并积极采取了一系列有效的应对措施。根据《京都议定书》的规定，中国作为发展中国家，可以清洁发展机制（CDM）为基础，参加以项目为基础的碳排放权交易。因此，目前我国碳排放交易市场主要是项目市场，即CDM市场。由于国内碳市场刚形成不久，国内碳市场还存在很多缺陷与不足，亟需完善。本文主要包括四个部分：第一部分，主要介绍了国际碳市场概况；第二部分，主要介绍了国内碳市场概况；第三部分，指出国内碳市场存在的问题，主要从三个方面指出国内碳市场存在的缺陷与不足；第四部分，提出国内碳市场完善措施及对策，与第三部分基本一一对应。

关键词: 《京都议定书》 碳市场  对策

Abstract:As the global temperature is up and the worldwide range of the weather is excrescent continuously,climatic change question,which results from mankind activity that generates the greenhouse gas emissions, become the focus of concern in the world gradually.In order to deal with the impact and the influence the global climate change brings to our country, our country signed "the United Nations Climate Frame Joint pledge" and authorized "the Kyoto Protocol" successively, as well as has taken a series of effective counter measures positively.   According to "the Kyoto Protocol" ,as a developing country, China may take part in the item- based carbon emissions right trades on the foundation of CMD.Therefore, the carbon emissions trading market of our country is mainly item market at present, namely CDM market. Because the domestic carbon market just formed soon, the domestic carbon market has many flaws and the insufficiency, and needs to consummate. This article mainly includes four parts. The first part mainly introduced the international carbon market profile. The second part mainly introduced the domestic carbon market profile. The third part pointed out that there exists question in the domestic carbon market,mainly including three aspects. The fourth part, proposes the domestic carbon market consummation measure and the countermeasure, in correspondence with the third part.

Key words: Kyoto Protocol   carbon market  countermeasure