摘要：青春期是人的一生中最重要的时期。在青少年的生理、心理发育成熟过程中，青少年的身体开始迅速发育，性意识开始萌发，青少年渴望与异性交往，希望了解性知识，但又唯恐被别人发现或讥嘲。在现实生活中，青春期学生往往因为得不到科学的指导而陷于迷惑、焦虑或冲动之中。处在青春期的青少年，需要教育工作者对他们进行有关性生理、性心理、性道德等方面的教育。

　　　本文通过对我校初中青春期性教育现状的调查和有关调查数据的分析，阐述了初中青春期教育的现状及存在的问题、初中生对异性交往和中学生恋爱问题的看法、初中生的性观念和性道德现状以及初中生获取性知识的途径及学生渴望了解的性知识等。并根据调查结果，有针对性地提出了初中青春期性教育的原则和方法，探索适合我国国情的中学青春期性教育的有效途径，从而帮助青少年顺利度过青春期并健康成长。

关键字：青春期  性教育  实施

Abstract: Adolescence is one of life's most important periods in the teens, physiological and psychological mature process, they began rapid development, the body of consciousness, they desire and start germination and would like to know the heterosexual contacts sexual knowledge, but also fear might be found or ridicule. In real life, they often feel puzzled, anxiety or impulse because they have no science guide into temptation. In adolescent teenagers, need them to relevant physiological, psychological, sex education of morality, etc. This article through to our junior high school education status of adolescent sex survey and relevant survey data analysis, elaborated the middle adolescence education present situation and the existence question, junior high students love to heterosexual contacts and opinions, junior high sexual attitudes and sexual moral status and junior high school students obtain knowledge of sex way and they wish to understand sexual knowledge, etc. And according to the survey, pertinently put forward the middle adolescence sex education principles and methods, explore suitable for China's national conditions of high school the effective way of adolescent sex education, thus help adolescents smoothly through adolescence and healthy growth. 

Key word: adolescence   sex education    implementation