摘  要

　　　通过民族植物学的方法，对云南丘北县苗族利用小黑药的传统知识和经验进行了调查和整理，结果表明：小黑药集食用、保健及药用于一体，是一种值得充分开发和利用的野生植物资源；小黑药在苗族同胞中的重要位置、植物学及生态特征、传统的采集方式等保护了其野生植物资源；在此基础上讨论了小黑药资源开发现状及利用前景。

关键词：小黑药；民族植物学；保护；可持续利用

ABSTRACT

　　　Through the investigation and research on national botany method,investigates and finishing the knowledge and experience of the Hmong using Sanicula astrantifolia Wolff ex Kreschmer in Qiubei County,Yunnan Province.Results show that Sanicula astrantifolia set medicinal,food,nourishing at an organic wholeand, is a worthy of fully development and utilization of the wild plant resources, Sanicula astrantifolia in the Hmong nationality position, botany and ecological characteristics, the traditional collection mode etc to protect the wild plant resources. Based on this discuss development present situation and utilization foreground of the Sanicula astrantifolia resources. 

Key words:Sanicula astrantifolia;Ethnobotany;Protection;Sustainable utilization