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摘要:丹徒籍词人赵彦俞,在清代大词人蒋春霖的鼓励下,六十岁始尝试作词以抒怀,七十成稿。他没有一般男性词人气势磅礴的壮志豪情,但却多了一份慨叹身世的愁绪。其词不仅写下自己对过往的感悟,还有来自周围事物给予的启发。晚清时期,年迈的他感受到物是人非、沧海桑田。在他的词作里,不论是来自时事的愁苦和忧伤,还是来自生活的闲适与悠然,都是经过生活锤炼的词人的感慨之作,他将各种复杂的情感融汇于该词集中。其诗词最大的特色莫过于沉郁幽怨的情感基调,在情景方面多使用悲戚的意象,营造出凄凉的氛围,并且多化用前人诗词. 关键词:瘦鹤轩词;内容;艺术特色
Abstract:Zhao Yanyu poet is in Dantu, his poetry in the Qing Dynasty Great Brief History of encouragement, six-year-old lyricist began trying to poetry, seventy into the draft.He did not generally Men Poets magnificent ambition, but more of a melancholy lament life experience.The late Qing Dynasty, an old he felt changed, marshes.In his words for years, both from current events sadness and sorrow, or from the quiet and leisurely life, are to undergo a life temper of the poet's feeling for, he will be a variety of complex emotions concentrated blend of term .The most outstanding feature of its poetry than gloomy Resentment emotional tone, used in many aspects of grief scene imagery, creating a bleak atmosphere, and many of the poems with their predecessors. Keywords: Thin Crane Xuan Poetry contents artistic characteristics
晚清丹徒籍词人赵彦俞,六十岁时始在好友蒋春霖的鼓励下尝试作词以抒怀,七十成稿,辑为《瘦鹤轩词》。在目前的学术领域中,《瘦鹤轩词》并不受到瞩目。原因有两点:一、词人本身在词学方面成就较晚;二、词人并不是名人大家,只是作为一名词学爱好者,出现于众人面前,在众多的词话或者词集中涉及较少。赵次梅之词,没有其他词人气势磅礴的壮志豪情,但却多了一份慨叹身世的愁绪。清人杜文澜评价他道:“清机徐引,意旨缠绵,诗人之词,不愧老而好学。”[1]-2924晚清时期,年迈的他,身处太平天国运动时期,他见证了太平天国运动的盛行与衰败,在这个大时代变迁的影响下,感受到的大多是物是人非、沧海桑田。一百多首词里,尽管有新春、柳丝,亦有残红、夕阳,一年四季都有他的词作身影,但是不论身在何处,不论处于何时,他都能感同身受季节的变幻、身世的浮沉。因此,夹杂着愁思、悲戚、沉郁幽怨的情绪,面对生离死别,面对好友远离家乡,词已然成为他抒写生活感受的重要手段。次梅不仅写下自己对过往的感悟,还有来自周围事物的启发。在他的词作里,不论是来自于生活的愁苦和忧伤,还是来自生活的闲适与悠然,皆是受到生活锤炼的感慨之作,他将各种复杂的情感融汇于《瘦鹤轩词》中。因此,杜文澜赞赏道:“惜鹿潭已住,不及同赏之耳。”
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