摘要：屠格涅夫(1818—1883)是俄国19世纪伟大的现实主义作家，也是最早获得世界声誉的俄国作家之一。屠格涅夫的很多作品其基调都是悲情的，但作者在描写具体人物时，却常常写他们的笑态。在屠格涅夫的笔下，笑的含义非常广泛，既可表达人物喜悦、幸福和善良的感情，也可反映人物忧伤、愤怒、凶残、悲哀和丑恶的思想。作者以高超的艺术技巧——笑的描写，塑造了一系列鲜明生动的艺术形象，深刻挖掘出人物的内心世界。作者笔下的人物，呼之欲出，栩栩如生，富有真实感和典型性。笑的描写更显现出屠格涅夫作品的悲情基调。

关键词：屠格涅夫； 现实主义； 笑态； 艺术技巧

Abstract：Turgenev (1818-1883) was Russian realism of the 19th century the great writer, is one of the first world reputation of Russian writers. Many works of Turgenev its tone is tragic, but when authors in describing specific figures, smile often write their State. In Turgenev's works, meaning laugh is very extensive, can convey people joy, happiness, and good feelings, also reflect the characters sad, angry, brutal, sad and ugly thoughts. Author to superb description of skill: the art of laughter, shaping the image of a series of bright and vivid art, deep mining out of the inner world of the characters. Characters created by author, ready, vivid, realistic and rich of typical.Laugh more show TuGeNieFu works describing the sentimental fundamental key.

Keywords：Turgenev; realism; smiling State; art skills