中文摘要：本文在历览前人对于莎翁笔下的经典悲剧《哈姆雷特》的分析内容下，选择从传统文化角度下的家庭政治伦理观方面去剖析哈姆雷特所处的时代对于其人物思想的影响。从英国传统文化下的价值观去分析其笔下的人物性格，行为和选择。同时为了更好的对比中英两国不同的传统文化下的价值观。特地用《三国演义》作为其对照作品，分析三国故事中支撑其道德追求的儒家政治家庭伦理观。从更深层次的引发读者的思考，帮助其进一步了解英国为代表的西方传统价值观和中西差异。

关键词：哈姆雷特；三国演义；政治伦理观；儒家思想；贵族文化

Contents

Abstract

中文摘要

Introduction1

Chapter 1Literature Review.2

1.1Comparative Research2

1.1.1Comparative Research Background and Development 2

1.2 Contemporary Researchers of Analyses on Hamlet.2.

1.3 Significance of this Paper.3

Chapter 2The traditional culture of the two countries.4.

2.1 Gentry Culture andthe School Confucius and Mencius 4

2.1.1Aristocratic Spirit in Island Culture.5

2.1.2Thepolitical thought of the Confucian School.7

Chapter3 The heroic symbols and ethical ideas of the two work.9

3.1 The Heroic Creation in the Era9

3.1.1 The Rise and Struggle ofHumanism.10

3.1.2 The Heroic Creation and Worship of Guan Yu10

3.2 The Ethics of Family and the Etiquette of the Program.12

3.2.1Hamlett's ethical contradiction and moral view 12

 3.2.2 The Opposition of a Careerist and a Hero.15

Conclusion.18

Bibliography19

Acknowledgement21