中文摘要：本论文将从生态女性主义角度解读《德伯家的苔丝》，生态女性主义是把女性与自然、社会关系进行综合的文学理论，从而思考性别歧视与自然的退化之间的关联性，批判父权制和资本主义文明的价值观念，反对性别歧视和对环境的破坏。本论文分析哈代的自然观与女性观，苔丝与自然之间的关系，以及资本主义工业文明下男性对女性与自然的压迫。旨在以生态和女性双重角度重新阐述这部作品，在女性主义的基础上更深层次的挖掘其中的生态内涵。

关键词：苔丝，生态女性主义，女性，自然

CONTENTS

中文摘要

Abstract

1.Introduction .1 

2. Hardy, Nature and Women ..1

2.1 Hardy’s view of the nature .1

2.1.1 Nature--the cradle of Hardy’s creation ..1

2.1.2 An organic whole--the nature and people 2

2.2 Hardy’s view of women 3

2.3 The relationship between women and the nature 4

3. An Ecofeminist Interpretation of Tess’s Tragedy 5

3.1 The relationship between Tess and the nature .5

3.1.1 Tess-- the daughter of the nature 5

3.1.2. Tess’s fate in accordance with the nature .5

3.2 The oppression of patriarchal society to Tess and the nature .6

3.2.1 The oppression to Tess 7

3.2.2 The oppression to the nature 8

3.3 The rising of feminist consciousness of Tess .8

4. Conclusion 10

References11